reciprocal

다음은 오늘 미국의 뉴스에서 트럼프 대통령이 인터뷰중 사용했던 "reciprocal" 단어를 기억하기 위해 reciprocal이 포함된 수능, TOEIC, TOEFL, SAT, GRE 대비 영어 문제를 각 시험 유형에 맞춰 난이도와 출제 방식을 고려하여 AI를 통해 만든 문제들입니다.




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1. 수능 대비 문제 (Korean SAT)

(1) 빈칸 완성형

다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어를 고르시오.

Complementary relationships are based on __________ respect and mutual understanding.

(A) temporary
(B) artificial
(C) selfish
(D) reciprocal

✅ 정답: (D) reciprocal


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(2) 문맥상 어휘 추론

다음 문장에서 reciprocal의 의미로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

"True friendship is built on reciprocal support and trust between individuals."

(A) one-sided
(B) mutual
(C) coincidental
(D) unfair

✅ 정답: (B) mutual


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(3) 문법 문제

다음 문장에서 reciprocal을 올바르게 사용한 문장을 고르시오.

(A) The company and its employees share a reciprocal agreement of loyalty and effort.
(B) He treated me reciprocal even though I helped him a lot.
(C) She wants to be reciprocal to me, but she doesn't know how.
(D) The reciprocal of this situation is to ignore each other.

✅ 정답: (A)


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2. TOEIC 대비 문제

(1) 어휘 문제

Choose the word that best completes the sentence.

To build strong professional relationships, employees should establish a __________ agreement of trust and cooperation.

(A) reciprocal
(B) reluctant
(C) contradictory
(D) exclusive

✅ Answer: (A) reciprocal


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(2) 독해 문제

다음 문장을 읽고, 밑줄 친 단어의 의미를 추론하시오.

"The two companies signed a reciprocal trade agreement, ensuring equal benefits for both parties."

(A) unequal
(B) mutual
(C) temporary
(D) uncertain

✅ Answer: (B) mutual


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(3) 문법 문제

다음 중 reciprocal을 적절히 사용한 문장을 고르시오.

(A) They had a reciprocal argument over the contract.
(B) We formed a reciprocal partnership based on trust.
(C) The reciprocal economy is growing rapidly.
(D) He showed reciprocal behavior to the guests.

✅ Answer: (B)


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3. TOEFL 대비 문제

(1) 빈칸 완성형

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.

"The two scientists developed a __________ collaboration, exchanging knowledge and resources to advance their research."

(A) reciprocal
(B) independent
(C) conflicting
(D) unidirectional

✅ Answer: (A) reciprocal


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(2) 어휘 문제

In the following sentence, what does reciprocal most likely mean?

"Successful negotiations require a reciprocal willingness to compromise from both sides."

(A) forced
(B) one-sided
(C) mutual
(D) insignificant

✅ Answer: (C) mutual


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(3) 독해 문제

Read the passage and answer the question.

"Ecologists have observed reciprocal relationships between certain species, where both parties benefit from their interactions. For example, bees pollinate flowers while obtaining nectar."

What is an example of a reciprocal relationship?

(A) A lion hunting a deer
(B) A bird cleaning a crocodile’s teeth
(C) A shark attacking a seal
(D) A tree absorbing carbon dioxide

✅ Answer: (B) A bird cleaning a crocodile’s teeth


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4. SAT 대비 문제

(1) 문맥상 어휘 문제

Which word best replaces reciprocal in the following sentence?

"The two nations signed a reciprocal trade agreement that benefited both equally."

(A) unilateral
(B) mutual
(C) one-sided
(D) inconsistent

✅ Answer: (B) mutual


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(2) 논리 문제

If two people have a reciprocal relationship, which of the following is most likely true?

(A) Only one person benefits.
(B) Both people contribute and benefit.
(C) One person dominates the relationship.
(D) The relationship is temporary and accidental.

✅ Answer: (B) Both people contribute and benefit.


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(3) 수학적 응용 문제

If the reciprocal of a number is 1/5, what is the original number?

(A) 1/25
(B) 5
(C) 1/5
(D) 10

✅ Answer: (B) 5


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5. GRE 대비 문제

(1) 동의어 문제

Which word is closest in meaning to reciprocal?

(A) antagonistic
(B) mutual
(C) singular
(D) independent

✅ Answer: (B) mutual


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(2) 문장 완성 문제

Choose the best word to complete the sentence.

"The professor encouraged a __________ exchange of ideas, where both students and teachers contributed to discussions equally."

(A) unilateral
(B) reciprocal
(C) passive
(D) indifferent

✅ Answer: (B) reciprocal


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(3) 비판적 사고 문제

A reciprocal agreement is most likely to occur in which of the following situations?

(A) A dictator imposing laws on citizens
(B) Two scientists collaborating on a research project
(C) A manager ordering an employee to complete a task
(D) A company exploiting natural resources without giving back

✅ Answer: (B) Two scientists collaborating on a research project

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발음: [rɪˈsɪprək(ə)l] / [ri-SIP-ruh-kuhl]


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1. Meaning (Definition)

Adjective: Given, felt, or done in return; mutual.

Example: They have a reciprocal agreement to help each other in times of need.


Noun: The mathematical inverse of a number.

Example: The reciprocal of 5 is 1/5.




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2. Synonyms (유의어) & Definitions

1. Mutual

Definition: Shared by two or more people; given and received equally.

Example: They have a mutual respect for each other.



2. Interdependent

Definition: Depending on each other; having a relationship where both sides are necessary.

Example: The economy and environment are interdependent factors.



3. Complementary

Definition: Completing or enhancing something by adding a necessary element.

Example: Their skills are complementary, making them a great team.



4. Equivalent

Definition: Equal in value, meaning, or function.

Example: The two statements are logically equivalent.



5. Correlative

Definition: Having a direct relationship where one thing corresponds to another.

Example: The amount of study time has a correlative effect on test scores.





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3. Antonyms (반의어) & Definitions

1. One-sided

Definition: Favoring one side more than the other; not mutual.

Example: The contract was one-sided, benefiting only the company.



2. Unilateral

Definition: Done by one side or party without the involvement of the other.

Example: The decision was unilateral, made without consulting others.



3. Independent

Definition: Not relying on or requiring assistance from others.

Example: She prefers to be financially independent.



4. Exclusive

Definition: Restricted to a particular person or group, not shared.

Example: This VIP event is exclusive to members only.



5. Asymmetrical

Definition: Lacking balance or equality in relationship or structure.

Example: Their friendship was asymmetrical, as one person always gave more.